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Examens nationaux
Baccalauréat · Série D · Anglais — 2019
BAC D — Anglais — Sujet type n° 6
Consignes
- Answer ALL the questions in English.
- Read the text carefully before answering.
- Dictionaries are not allowed.
Part I — Reading comprehension
Text — The nurse who stayed
When Salimata Ouédraogo finished her training in 2011, everybody expected her to look for a post in Ouagadougou. That is what her class did. Of the twenty-two students who graduated with her, nineteen found positions in the capital within a year.
She chose a health centre in a village of eight hundred people, four hours from the nearest tarred road. There was no electricity, no ambulance and no second nurse. During the rainy season, the track was often impassable for days.
People ask her why. She does not give the answer they expect. « It was not sacrifice », she says. « In the capital I would have been the tenth nurse in a building full of doctors. Here I am the health system. When I improve something, it changes eight hundred lives. Nowhere else could a woman of twenty-four have that. »
In eight years she has trained twelve community volunteers, organised a system in which motorcycles take pregnant women to the district hospital, and reduced infant deaths in her area by more than half. The centre now has solar panels, paid for by the village itself.
Last year she was offered a post in the capital, with a better salary. She refused. « I have not finished », she said.
a) Most of Salimata's classmates worked in rural areas.
b) The village obtained solar panels from the government.
Part II — Language in use
a) She (work) in that village since 2011.
b) If she (accept) the post last year, she would be in Ouagadougou now.
c) By the time the ambulance arrives, the volunteers (already / carry) the patient to the road.
a) « The village paid for the solar panels. » → Passive.
b) « She is a nurse. She is also a manager. » → Join with « not only… but also ».
c) She said: « I have not finished. » → Reported speech.
Part III — Writing
Topic A — Many trained professionals leave rural areas for the cities. What can be done to encourage them to stay? Give your opinion.
Topic B — Write a letter to Salimata Ouédraogo telling her what her story means to you and asking her three questions about her work.